吴祖光作为中国话剧著名的代表作家之一,对中国话剧影响颇深。但是,仔细考查其塑造人物的手法,则可看出鲜明的戏曲影响。本文论述吴祖光的人物塑造艺术,指出其剧中人物不具有西方戏剧人物的主体精神,更多显示出传统戏曲人物的类型化特征,剧中类型化人物的塑造手法也来自传统戏曲,表现为行当对比与传神手段。 As one of the famous representative writers in Chinese drama, Wu Zuguang has a profound influence on Chinese drama. However, carefully examining the way it shapes people can be seen as a distinct influence of the opera. This article discusses Wu Zuguang’s character-shaping art, points out that the characters in his plays do not have the main spirit of western drama characters, and more shows the typified characteristics of traditional opera characters. The shaping style of the typed characters in the play also comes from the traditional opera, Contrast and expressive means.