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1982年通过的,已有150多个国家签署的联合国海洋法公约,是一项史无前例的国际条约。它包括世界海洋上的一切活动,从而确定了研究利用世界海洋空间及其资源问题上的国际法律秩序基础。因此,公约可以成为保证世界海洋上的和平与安全,为发展所有国家间富有成果的合作创造良好条件的重要文件。然而,公约只有在得到普遍支持的情况下,才能起到自己的这一作用。但是,公约还远远没有成为普遍承认的国际条约。目前,仅有42个国家批准了公约,包括美、英、联邦德国在内的一些国家,甚至不认为有可能签署公约。这是因
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed in 1982 and already signed by more than 150 countries, is an unprecedented international treaty. It includes all activities of the world’s oceans and thus establishes the basis for the study of the international legal order in the utilization of the world’s oceans and their resources. Therefore, the convention can serve as an important document for guaranteeing peace and security on the world oceans and for creating favorable conditions for the fruitful cooperation among all nations. However, the convention can play its part only if it is universally supported. However, the convention is far from becoming a universally recognized international treaty. At present, only 42 countries have ratified the convention, and some countries, including the United States, Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany, do not even think it is possible to sign the convention. This is because