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清代美术教育的新变化,突出表现在西洋画法传入中国以后在宫廷绘画教育中产生影响。其中,郎世宁是重要人物。相应的变化在民间亦有所反映。文人绘画教育思想演为“师古”与“创新”两路,各有创见,但“师古”正脉在美术教育史上的主导地位没有动摇,并在文人绘画教育的大众化推广过程中起着重要作用,观《芥子园画传》可知。
The new changes in art education in the Qing Dynasty highlighted the influence that Western painting exerted on court painting education when it was introduced to China. Among them, Castiglione is an important figure. The corresponding changes are also reflected in the private sector. The thought of literati painting education turns into two ways of “ancient teacher” and “innovative”, each with creative ideas. However, the dominant position of the “ancient teacher of ancient teacher” in the history of art education has not been shaken, and in literary education Popularization of the process plays an important role in the concept of “Mustard Garden Biography” is known.