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1925年夏天,国学大师王国维先生在题为《最近二三十年中中国新发现之学问》的学术讲演中,提出了两个著名的论断:一是新的学问来源于新的发现;二是中国纸上的学问有赖于地下材料的证明。四十年来中国古文字学的新发现和新学问,证明这个论断确是至理名言。 20世纪后半叶是中国考古学的“黄金时代”。随着新中国大规模经济建设的开展,地下文物成批涌现,不但考古年代学上的缺环和地域的空白得到了填补,而且有许多新发现甚至完全改变了人们原来的看法,促使人们去重新考虑问题,形成新的认识,带来了新的学问。下面就古文字学讲几个有代表性的问题。
In the summer of 1925, Mr. Wang Guowei, the master of Chinese learning, put forward two well-known assertions in the academic lecture titled “The New Learning of China in the Latest Twenty or Three Years: First, new knowledge comes from new discoveries; second, It is a proof that Chinese knowledge depends on underground materials. In the past 40 years, the new discoveries and new learnings of ancient Chinese philology have proved that this thesis is indeed the most famous one. The second half of the twentieth century was the ”golden age" of Chinese archeology. With the advent of large-scale economic construction in new China, underground cultural relics emerged in batches. Not only the lack of archeology and geographical gaps have been filled in, but many new discoveries have completely changed people’s views and prompted people to go Reconsidering the problems, forming new understandings, and bringing new knowledge. Here are some typical questions about ancient writing.