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大都市是我国流动人口主要的流入地区,大都市经济的迅速发展为流动人口提供了很多的机会,但另一方面,流动人口的住房还存在诸多问题。以发展型社会政策和社会排斥理论为视角,通过对我国大城市流动青年住房的现状进行分析,发现流动青年具有受教育水平高、农业户籍流动青年占流动青年群体的多数、流动之前生活条件处于中等水平以及正规就业的特点,同时在住房需求上,他们呈现出购房能力差、社区融入程度低以及主观评价满意度中等水平的特点。通过对城市户籍和农村户籍流动青年的比较分析发现,流动青年内部存在一定程度的分化。在借鉴已有研究的基础上,试图通过发展型社会政策以及社会支持理论的视角为大城市流动青年住房问题的解决进行一定的思考与探索。
Metropolis is the main inflow area of China’s floating population. The rapid economic development of the metropolitan provides many opportunities for the floating population. On the other hand, there are still many problems in the housing of the floating population. From the perspectives of developmental social policy and social exclusion theory, through the analysis of the current situation of mobile youth housing in big cities in our country, it is found that mobile youth have a high level of education and the majority of mobile youth from agricultural household accounts for the majority of mobile youth groups. Before they move, Medium-level and regular employment characteristics, and at the same time, they showed the characteristics of poor housing purchasing ability, low level of community integration and subjective evaluation of medium level of satisfaction with housing demand. A comparative analysis of migrant urban residents and migrant rural residents shows that there is a certain degree of differentiation within migrant youth. Based on the existing research, trying to think through some perspectives of the development-oriented social policy and the social support theory, this paper tries to make some thinking and exploration for the settlement of the mobile youth housing in big cities.