以女子撑竿跳高项目为个案,运用文献资料、归纳等研究方法,探讨田径快速力量性项群优秀运动员专项能力特征模型构建的价值及指标选取原则。研究认为,准确、深入把握专项特征是进行运动训练的前提,优秀运动员专项能力的提高是快速提高训练水平和运动成绩的关键;专项能力特征模型的建立对运动员的科学选材提供了重要依据,成为对优秀运动员进行状态诊断和调控训练过程的指南。 Taking the women’s pole vault as a case study, this paper uses the literature, inductive and other research methods to explore the value and index selection principles of the model of the special ability of the elite athletes in the rapid strength group. The study shows that accurate and in-depth grasp of special features is the prerequisite for exercise training. The improvement of the special ability of elite athletes is the key to rapidly improve the training level and performance. The establishment of a special capacity model provides an important basis for the scientific selection of athletes. Guidelines for the diagnosis and regulation training of elite athletes.