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本文聚焦麦凯恩作品《光明的这一面》对纽约无家可归者承受来自家庭、社会等方面创伤的描摹,探讨通过主人公的后创伤经历,揭示美国城市文化对于边缘群体的排斥与疏离;通过对于主人公创伤根源的深度挖掘,展现一个家族的创伤史及其与城市发展历程之间的互动;以及如何借助认知绘图、交流沟通等方式,将过去与现在联系起来,积极探寻走出创伤的路径,从而完善对自我的认识,获得心灵的救赎。麦凯恩对于都市他者群体的关照和书写,具有重要的现实意义。
This article focuses on the “Bright Side” of McCain’s works. It depicts the homelessness of New York City from the trauma of family and society, and explores the post-traumatic experience of the protagonist to reveal the exclusion and alienation of American urban culture from the marginalized groups. Through the deep excavation of the root causes of the trauma of the protagonist, it shows the trauma history of a family and its interaction with the development process of the city; and how to make the best use of cognitive mapping and communication to connect the past with the present and actively seek out traumatic Path, so as to improve their understanding of the self and obtain spiritual redemption. McCain has the important practical significance for the care and writing of the urban group of other people.