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高中物理教学大纲明确指出:物理教学必须注意培养学生多方面的能力,加强能力的培养,是物理教学的重要任务。要通过观察现象、观看演示和学生自己做实验,培养学生的观察能力和实验能力;要通过概念的形成、规律的得出、模型的建立、知识的运用等,培养学生抽象和概括、分析和综合、推理和判断等思维能力以及科学的语言文字表达能力;要通过知识的运用培养学生分析和解决实际问题的能力;要培养学生运用数学处理问题的能力等。因此,在高中物理教学中,培养学生的学习能力对学生的学习效果起着至关重要的作用。在教学过程中笔者以为
The syllabus for high school physics clearly points out that physics teaching must pay attention to cultivating students’ abilities in various aspects and strengthen the cultivation of their abilities. This is an important task in physics teaching. It is necessary to cultivate students’ observation and experimental abilities by observing phenomena, watching presentations, and students doing experiments on their own; through the formation of concepts, the drawing of laws, the establishment of models, the use of knowledge, etc., students should be abstracted, summarized, and analyzed. Integrate, reasoning, and judging skills such as thinking ability and scientific language and writing skills; use of knowledge to develop students’ ability to analyze and solve practical problems; to develop students’ ability to use mathematics to deal with problems. Therefore, in high school physics teaching, cultivating students’ learning ability plays a crucial role in students’ learning effect. In the course of teaching, the author thought