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一、价格改革与宏观经济环境的关系“七五”前3年,在新旧体制相互制约、间接调控机制尚未完善、直接调控手段又相对弱化的情况下,经济的超常增长很难抑制,供需矛盾日见紧张。在这种环境下进行价格改革,无异于火上烧油。而目前所谓的市场疲软,正是求之不得的深化物价改革的好时机。自去年市场进入结构性疲软后,国家及各省市相继出台了不少调价项目,全国物价涨幅也只有2．1%,这说明只要抓住时机,适度加快物价改革的步伐,是可以避免震荡的。因此,应该抓
I. The Relationship between Price Reform and Macroeconomic Environment In the first three years of the Seventh Five-Year Plan, under the condition that the old and new systems are mutually restrained and the indirect regulation and control mechanism is not yet perfect and the direct control measures are relatively weakened, it is hard to restrain the extraordinary economic growth. The contradiction between supply and demand Daily tension. In this environment, price reform is tantamount to burning oil on fire. At present, the so-called market weakness is a good time to deepen the price reform. Since the structural weakness in the market last year, the country and various provinces and municipalities have promulgated quite a number of price adjustment items and the national price increase has only reached 2.1%. This shows that as long as we seize the opportunity to moderately accelerate the pace of price reform, we can avoid any turbulence . Therefore, we should grasp