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分配伦理领域里,平等与优先问题一直是关注的焦点。目前平等主义所面临的问题是:理论上的绝对平等之于现实中无法贯彻,难以给平等主义找到一个基奠来确定其合法性,而相对公平也不助于解决平等主义的难题;再加上其对整体水平忽略而广受责难。但是优先性观点较之平等的理念亦不易接受,难以给优先确立一个标准,而无标准的优先又易引发对个人权利的剥夺。
In the area of distributional ethics, equality and priority issues have always been the focus of attention. At present, the problems facing egalitarianism are that the absolute equality in theory can not be implemented in reality, it is difficult to find a foundation for egalitarianism to determine its legitimacy, and relatively fairness does not help solve the problem of egalitarianism. On the overall level of neglect and widespread censure. However, the concept of priority is not acceptable compared with the concept of equality. It is difficult to give priority to establishing a standard. Without standard priority, it will easily lead to deprivation of individual rights.