物化问题是《历史与阶级意识》一书中“比任何细节问题都更为重要的问题”,它作为 2 0世纪最早最系统的物化理论使得该著作名声大噪。卢卡奇的物化理论是马克思的异化思想和韦伯的资本主义工具理性的物化观点的混合体 ,在客观上成为 2 0世纪西方社会文化批判主题转变的理论中介。 Materialization is the “more important question than any detail” in the book History and Class Consciousness, which made it famous as the earliest and most systematic theory of materialization in the 20th century. Lukacs’s theory of materialization is a mixture of Marx’s alienated thought and Weber’s rationalistic view of capitalist tools, and objectively becomes the theoretical intermediary for the transformation of the theme of western social and cultural criticism in the 20th century.