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(文献述评) 1978年在路易斯安那州,因吃了家庭烹调的蟹而发生了一起霍乱暴发。同一地区,在吃了生蚝后也发生了由不凝集0l群抗血清的霍乱弧菌株(NAG)引起的霍乱样病。最近的资料表明,霍乱弧菌NAG株可能在港湾水中普遍存在,而不一定与生活污水有关。在美国,海产品中弧菌群作为胃肠炎的致病原因的流行病学意义重又引起注意,同时急需对国家贝类环境卫生规划(NSSP)标准和贝类生长地区水的分类准则进行重新评价。
(Documentary Review) In Louisiana in the year of 1978, a cholera outbreak was reported for eating crab in the home. In the same area, a cholera-like disease caused by a Vibrio cholerae strain (NAG) that did not agglutinate the 0l group antiserum also occurred after eating oysters. Recent data indicate that Vibrio cholerae NAG strains may be prevalent in harbor waters and not necessarily associated with domestic sewage. In the United States, the prevalence of Vibrio agglomerans in marine products as a cause of gastroenteritis again draws attention, and the classification criteria of the National Shellfish Sanitation Program (NSSP) and the Shellfish Growing Area are urgently needed Re-evaluation.