脑系科（神经内科、神经外科）疾病中发生在优势半球、语言中枢附近的疾病如高血压脑出血、脑梗死、脑外伤、脑肿瘤、脑血管畸形等术后均可引起偏瘫及失语等症。［１］近年来，医疗技术普遍提高，脑系疾病的死亡率有所下降，但脑系疾病后生活质量的改善仍是需要迫切解决的课题 Cerebral Department (neurology, neurosurgery) diseases occur in the dominant hemisphere, diseases such as hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain trauma, brain tumors, cerebrovascular malformations and other diseases near the linguistic center may cause hemiplegia and aphasia disease. [1] In recent years, medical technology has been generally improved, and the mortality rate of brain diseases has declined. However, the improvement of quality of life after brain disease remains a pressing issue that needs urgent solution