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当清朝封建统治者日益衰败之时,欧美资本主义却在迅速发展。但是好景不长,一八二五年(清道光五年)在英国爆发了世界资本主义史上第一次生产过剩危机。为了摆脱危机,寻求利润,开辟新的更大的市场,便成为那时的迫切需要。一八三八年(清道光十八年)前,英帝国主义早已在亚洲攫取了印度,占领了新加坡,侵入了缅甸和阿富汗,于是更加处心积虑把侵略的矛头指向地大物博、人口众多的老大帝国——中国,力图打开中国的大门,伸展其侵略魔爪,掠夺和奴役中国人民。它恃其船坚炮利,强蛮无理
When the feudal rulers of the Qing dynasty were decaying, the capitalism in Europe and the United States was rapidly developing. However, it will not be long. In 1825 (the fifth year of the Qing dynasty), the crisis of overproduction in the history of world capitalism broke out in Britain. In order to get out of the crisis, seek profits and open up new and larger markets, it became an urgent need at that time. Before 1838 (just 18 years of the Qing dynasty), the British imperialists had seized India in Asia, occupied Singapore and invaded Burma and Afghanistan. They therefore even more deliberately pointed the aggression to the big prophets and the populous Empire, - China is trying to open its door to China, stretching its aggressive clutches and plundering and enslaving the Chinese people. It relies on its ship Kennel Lee, strong unreasonable