建筑造房与工厂生产机器相比是相当落后的。由于露天作业施工工期和施工质量易受气候影响，此外尚有劳动生产率低、事故多、对周围环境影响大等一系列问题。随着城市高层建筑的发展，先进国家已开发新的施工方法，日本近年来提出全自动造楼系统，取得良好的效果。用于大楼建筑 Building houses are quite backward compared to factory production machines. Because the construction period and construction quality of open-air operations are vulnerable to climate, there are still a series of problems such as low labor productivity, many accidents, and large impact on the surrounding environment. With the development of high-rise buildings in cities, advanced countries have developed new construction methods. In recent years, Japan has proposed a fully automated building system and achieved good results. For building construction