论文部分内容阅读
△狄德罗(1713—1784)法国哲学家和文学家。毕业从事反封建神学的思想启蒙运动,在主编《百科全书》的过程中,曾陆续购置大量图书。然而,《百科全书》还未最后编完,他就因经济困难,而不得不将自己的所有藏书(计2904册),以16000里佛之价卖给俄国女王叶卡特琳娜二世。不过女王并未立即取走这些书,而是仍将它们留在狄德罗那里,并委托他为图书管理员来保管这些图书。至此以后,狄德罗当了整整20年的“女王陛下的图书管理员”,直到1784年7月31日逝世,叶卡特琳娜二世才将这些图书
Diderot (1713-1784) French philosopher and writer. Graduated from the Enlightenment Movement of Anti-feudal Theology, in the process of editing “Encyclopedia”, have successively purchased a large number of books. However, due to financial difficulties, he had to sell all his books (2904 books) to the Russian Queen Ekaterina II at the price of 16,000 Buddhists because of the economic difficulties. The Queen, however, did not immediately take the books, but retained them in Diderot and entrusted him with librarianship to keep the books. Since then, Diderot has been a full librarian of Her Majesty for 20 years until her death on July 31, 1784, before Ekaterina II put these books