精神疾病是导致自杀的重要原因之一。加强精神卫生宣传教育,减少酒及其他精神活性物质使用,减少失业的人群总体策略;减少精神疾病患者自杀方法的可获得性及致命性,特别是精神药物处方的选择与限制;精神科医生自杀风险评估训练,识别高危精神疾病患者,予以积极治疗;高风险期间增加服务强度及适当细致的监护。 Mental illness is one of the major causes of suicide. Strengthen mental health education, reduce the use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances, and reduce the overall strategy of unemployed people; reduce the availability and lethality of suicides among people with mental illness, in particular the selection and restriction of prescriptions for psychotropic substances; and commit suicide by psychiatrists Risk assessment training to identify patients with at-risk mental illness is actively treated; increased service intensity during high-risk periods with appropriate and meticulous care.