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苋科在我省常见作为药用的植物主要有牛膝、青箱、鸡冠花、千日红、喜旱莲子草、川牛膝,以及多种民间常用的药用植物。通过调查和系统整理,经鉴定江西省苋科的药用植物共6属,15种,1个变种,1个变型,分布于我省南北各地。(还有锦绣苋、血苋为极少量引种栽培而未列入。) 一、本科各属及所属种的主要特征 (一)苋属(Amaranthus L.):叶互生、花单性,雌雄同株或异株式杂性,花丝分离,子房内只有1枚胚珠。 1.尾穗苋(A.caudatus L.):植物体无毛,叶柄旁无刺,圆锥花序下垂,苞片、花被片顶端芒刺不明显,花被片5枚,花被片比胞果短,根入药,滋补强壮。 2.繁枝苋(A.Paniculatus L):植物体无毛,叶柄旁无刺,圆锥花序直立,苞片,
The common medicinal plants in Yunnan Province are Achyranthes bidentata, Qingxiang, Celosia, Amaranth, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Achyranthes bidentata, and a variety of commonly used medicinal plants. Through investigation and systematic collation, it has been identified that the medicinal plants of the Polygonaceae in Jiangxi province are a total of 6 genera, 15 species, 1 variety, and 1 variant, distributed throughout the province from south to north. (There are beautiful and bloody crickets that are not included in the list.) 1. Main features of the undergraduate genus and their species (A) The genus (Amaranthus L.): Leaves alternate, flowers unisexual, male and female Strain or heterogeneity, filament separation, only one ovule in the ovary. 1. A. caudatus L.: The plant body is glabrous with no thorns on the petiole, the panicles are pendulous, the bracts at the top of the sepals and tepals are not obvious, the tepals are 5, and the tepals are 5 Short, rooted medicine, nourishing and strong. 2. A. Paniculatus L: The plant is glabrous, with no thorns on the petiole, erect panicles, sepals,