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张其昀在文化激进主义与保守主义的争论中开始“文化自觉”。他肯定孔子、孔学维系“中华一统”的社会价值,总结孔子确立中华民族理想人格典范、构建中华文明价值传承体系、开中国数千年文明教化先河之功,同时重述孔学的知识与思想谱系。他既认为中国文化之所以绵延不息,是因为有一以贯之的道统,孔子是中国文化道统的中心;同时也主张突破狭隘的儒学道统观,以中国文化大传统为中国社会的新道统。当代中国人应该在继承孔子思想基本精神的基础上,融合现代价值理念,为中华文化开出新道统。
Zhang Qiyun started “Cultural Consciousness” in the debate over cultural radicalism and conservatism. He affirmed that Confucius and Confucianism are the social values of “unified China” and concluded that Confucius established the ideal personality model of the Chinese nation, constructed the system of Chinese civilization value inheritance, opened up the precedent of civilizing China for thousands of years, Knowledge and ideology pedigree. He believes that the reason why Chinese culture stretches uninterruptedly is that there is a consistent system of unification. Confucius is the center of Chinese culture and Taoism. At the same time, it also advocates breaking the narrow Confucianism and Taoism and taking the great tradition of Chinese culture as the new system of Chinese society. Contemporary Chinese should, on the basis of inheriting the basic spirit of Confucius’ thought, integrate the modern values and concepts and open a new moral system for Chinese culture.