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目的了解睢宁县男男同性恋(MSM)人群艾滋病和梅毒的感染状况及高危因素,为有关部门制定和实施干预措施提供依据。方法采用分类滚雪球抽样、男男同性恋者人群活动场所招募以及网络招募的方法调查101例MSM,按照国家统一制定的《MSM健康调查表》对他们进行调查,然后对MSM人群的人口学基本特征、检测原因、检测结果和危险性行为等进行统计学分析,并对他们进行抽血做HIV、TP抗体检测。结果 101份MSM样本中,检测出艾滋病病毒抗体阳性4人(3.96%),梅毒阳性6人(5.94%)。同时被感染上2种疾病的有2人(1.98%)。结论本地男男同性恋者的HIV和梅毒的感染状况不容乐观,无保护性行为发生率较高,艾滋病的同性传播呈现逐年上升的趋势。应尽早做好该人群的艾滋病预防和干预措施工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of AIDS and syphilis among MSM in Suining County and provide the basis for the relevant departments to formulate and implement intervention measures. Methods A total of 101 cases of MSM were investigated by using the methods of classified snowball sampling, recruitment of gay men’s places of activities and online recruiting methods. According to the “MSM Health Questionnaire” formulated by the government, the MSM population’s basic demographic characteristics, Test the reasons, test results and dangerous behavior such as statistical analysis, and their blood for HIV, TP antibody testing. Results Among the 101 MSM samples, 4 (3.96%) were positive for HIV and 6 (4.44%) were positive for syphilis. Two people were also infected with the two diseases at the same time (1.98%). Conclusion The prevalence of HIV and syphilis among local gay men is not optimistic. The incidence of unprotected sex is high, and the same-sex HIV / AIDS transmission shows a year-by-year upward trend. AIDS prevention and interventions should be done as soon as possible for this group of people.