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目的:通过长沙县婚前医学检查结果的分析,强调婚前医学检查的重要性,提高婚前医学检查率和婚前医学检查质量。方法:用统一制定的婚前医学体检表对13 202对新婚人群进行病史询问及常规检查,对检查结果进行分析。结果:男性疾病与异常检出率9.76%,女性疾病与异常检出率14.28%。疾病构成比前三位是生殖系统疾病、内科疾病及性病。结论:体现了婚检的重要性,普及围婚期保健知识,提高婚检质量,促进健康婚配,促进优生优育。
Objective: Through the analysis of premarital medical examination results in Changsha County, the importance of premarital medical examination is emphasized and the premarital medical examination rate and premarital medical examination quality are improved. Methods: Uniform pre-marital medical examination form was used to conduct medical history inquiry and routine examination of 13 202 pairs of newlyweds and to analyze the examination results. Results: The detection rate of male diseases and abnormalities was 9.76%, while that of female diseases and abnormalities was 14.28%. The top three diseases are reproductive system diseases, medical diseases and venereal diseases. Conclusion: It reflects the importance of premarital examination, popularize the knowledge of peri-period health care, improve the quality of premarital examination, promote healthy marriage, and promote prenatal and postnatal care.