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当今社会,建立公共危机预警系统和响应机制是政府管理体系中重要的、不可缺少的组成部分,也是经济和社会发展中亟待解决的问题。公共危机预警是指政府依靠先进的信息技术和高效的组织体系,对危机态势进行动态监测,及时评估各种危机,作出前瞻分析和判断,制定针对性预防政策,实现政府危机管理的高效性和科学性。公共危机的响应是为了有效地预防和避免公共危机事件的发生,致力于公共危机预防、应急处理与善后工作。公共危机的预警与响应是一项复杂的系统工作,应本着“预警及时、行动统一、信息通畅、善后高效”的原则,实现公共危机科学、有效的预警与决策。
In today’s society, it is an important and indispensable part of the government management system to establish the early warning system and response mechanism of public crisis. It is also an urgent problem to be solved in the economic and social development. Early warning of public crisis means that the government relies on advanced information technology and an effective organizational system to dynamically monitor the crisis situation, evaluate various crises in a timely manner, make forward-looking analysis and judgment, formulate targeted prevention policies and achieve efficient government crisis management and scientific. The public crisis response is to effectively prevent and avoid the occurrence of public crises, committed to public crisis prevention, emergency response and rehabilitation. Early warning and response to public crises is a complicated systematic task and should be based on the principle of “timely warning, unification of actions, smooth flow of information and efficient aftercare” to realize scientific and effective early warning and decision-making in public crises.