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曾国藩是近代人物研究的一个热点。本文认为曾国藩热是一种正常的学术现象,不应大惊小怪。对曾国藩乃至对一切历史人物的评价,不应采取简单的“功过分成”法,历史人物在不同时空下的活动很难以数学上的正负加减的方式来判断功过。为适当肯定曾国藩而忽视太平天国农民起义的历史正当性是错误的,但把曾国藩倡导洋务运动同他镇压太平天国对立起来研究、把曾国藩镇压太平天国作为评价其一生事功的前提和基调也不正确。
Zeng Guofan is a hot spot in modern research. This article thinks that Zeng Guofan fever is a kind of normal academic phenomenon, should not make a fuss. The evaluation of Tseng Kuo-fan and even of all the historical figures should not be taken as a simple “division of labor into practice”, and it is very difficult for historical figures to judge the meritorious deeds in terms of mathematical additions and subtractions in different time-space activities. To justify the affirmation of Tseng Kuo-fan and neglect of the historical justification of the peasant uprising in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it is wrong to make the study of Zeng Guofan’s advocacy of the Westernization Movement against his suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom by Zeng Guofan as the premise and tone of his life.