我国古代医学家在长期的医疗实践中,观察到人类身体结构和生理功能（包括行为）,有“先天禀赋” 的差异、这种差异,常被做为诊疗的依据,并应用于其它更广泛的方面。 在人体千变万化的形态结构和功能中能不能概括为几种特殊类型,人们可否按照这些特定的基本类型选择性的应用于医疗、生产和生活的实践中,这是人类遗传学应该探索的一个重要领域。 In the long-term medical practice, ancient Chinese medical scientists observed differences in “natural endowments” of human body structure and physiological functions (including behaviors), which are often used as the basis for diagnosis and treatment and are applied to other broader The aspect. In the ever-changing body structure and function of the human can not be summed up as several special types of people according to these specific basic types of selective application of medical, production and life practice, which is human genetics should explore an important field.