一、我国人才资源的基本情况与特点 我国是一个有近13亿人口的人力资源大国,但远不是人才资源强国。我国人口平均受教育的程度仍然停留在小学水平;25岁以上受过高等教育的人口比例仅占1/50,远低于发达国家1/4的平均水平;脑力劳动者只占从业人员的1/10;按照经济和社会发展的要求,人才短缺相当严重。 I. Basic Situation and Characteristics of Talents Resources in China Our country is a large human resources country with a population of nearly 1.3 billion, but it is far from being a powerhouse with human resources. The average level of education of our population still stays at primary school; the proportion of people over 25 years of age with higher education accounts for only 1/50, which is far below the average of 1/4 in developed countries; mental workers account for only 1 / In accordance with the requirements of economic and social development, the shortage of talents is quite serious.