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尼日利亚英语文学的发展受到非洲文学和非洲英语文学的影响。其发展经历了萌芽期、成型期、发展期和成熟期四个阶段,分别产生了包含图图奥拉、索因卡、阿契贝以及本·奥克瑞等在内的三代作家。文学是历史的载体,尼日利亚英语文学的发展之路与非洲梦的构建不可分离。非洲现代文学之父钦努阿·阿契贝的尼日利亚四部曲体现了不同时期非洲梦的特点。尼日利亚英语文学见证了尼日利亚的发展历程和非洲梦的历史演变,也加深了人们对“非主流”英语文学的理解。
The development of Nigerian English literature is influenced by African literature and African English literature. Its development has undergone four stages of germination, formation, development and maturity. Three generations of writers, including Tutuola, Soyinka, Akhebe and Ben Okre are respectively produced. Literature is the carrier of history. The development of Nigerian English literature and the construction of African dream can not be separated. The Nigerian four novels of Chinu Abhishembe, the father of modern African literature, reflect the characteristics of African dreams in different periods. The Nigerian English literature has witnessed the development of Nigeria and the historical evolution of African dreams as well as deepening the understanding of “non-mainstream” English literature.