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本文所谈泻心汤指《伤寒论》以泻心汤命名的五张方剂,即大黄黄连泻心汤,附子泻心汤,半夏泻心汤,生姜泻心汤,甘草泻心汤。五泻心汤方剂组成应以何药为君,历代医家方论著作及伤寒注疏一类书籍说法不一,归纳起来有:一是以方剂命名药为君药,如大黄黄连泻心汤以大黄,黄连为主药;半夏泻心汤以半夏为君药等。如柯韵伯、吴谦,南京中医学院编《伤寒译释》,广州中医学院主编《方剂学》(1979年8月版)。二是从泻心汤方剂组成及作用的共性提出五泻心汤应以黄连为君药,
This article discusses Xiexin Tang refers to “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” named after the five prescriptions, namely, Huang Huang Lian Xie Decoction, Fuzi Xiexin Decoction, Banxia Xiexin Decoction, Jiangyixexin Decoction, and Licorice-Xiexin Decoction. The composition of Wuxiexintang prescription should be based on Hefei as the king. The books of the ancient physicians’ family works and typhoid fever note were different. To sum up, there are: First, the prescription medicine is the king drug, such as Huanghuang Huanglian Xiexintang to rhubarb. , Coptis as the main drug; Pinellia Xiexin Tang Banxia as the king of medicine. Such as Ke Yunbo, Wu Qian, Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, “interpretation of typhoid fever”, Guangzhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, “Fundamentals” (August 1979). Secondly, from the commonness of the composition and function of Xiexin Tang prescription, Huangxiong should be taken as the king drug.