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1、问题的提出在自然科学的学科发展中,通常分为两个基本阶段,一个是经验阶段,另一个是理论阶段。在经验阶段,是直接积累由某一概念体系描述的实验事实。如果假设这门学科所研究的现象周转是由某一复杂系统来确定,那么积累实验事实并且用直观方法就可初步划分出若干研究方向,这其中的每个方向都是以现象的某一确定方面或看法作为自己的研究对象。此时,这些研究所用的要领体系多半是不同的。
1, the problem raised In the natural sciences disciplines, usually divided into two basic stages, one is the experience stage, the other is the theoretical stage. In the empirical phase, it is a direct accumulation of experimental facts described by a conceptual system. If it is assumed that the phenomenon turnover in this discipline is determined by a complex system, then accumulating experimental facts and using intuitive methods can initially define a number of research directions, each of which is based on a certain phenomenon Aspects or views as their own research object. At the moment, the systems used in these studies are mostly different.