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从各种方法与途径可以分析马克思经济学与古典经济学的不同,虽然在国民收入与分配格局上的演变可以找到相同结论,但是在国民收入分配理论上马克思经济学与古典经济学有着很多不同之处。马克思经济学的理论宗旨是为无产阶级服务,古典经济学主要为新兴资产阶级利益服务。古典经济学主要按照土地、劳动以及资本展开研究,将资本主义信奉为永恒和自然,虽然马克思强调的国民收入分配格局上的演变和古典经济学有着相同之处,但马克思创造的劳动价值理论验证了劳动体现价值这一观点。本文就两门学科在思想理论上作了比较,论证了马克思经济学在思想理论上对古典经济学的继承、发展和创新。
From various methods and approaches, we can analyze the difference between Marx’s economics and classical economics. Although the same conclusion can be found in the evolution of national income and distribution pattern, there are many differences between Marx’s theory of economics and classical economics in theory of national income distribution Where. The theoretical aim of Marxist economics is to serve the proletariat. Classical economics mainly serves the interests of the emerging bourgeoisie. Classical economics studies mainly on the basis of land, labor and capital, embracing capitalism as eternal and natural. Although Marx’s emphasis on the evolution of national income distribution has something in common with that of classical economics, the theory of labor value created by Marx The labor reflects the value of this view. This article compares the two disciplines ideologically and theoretically, demonstrating Marx’s inheritance, development and innovation of classical economics in ideology and theory.