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《赤壁之战》节选自《资治通鉴》。《资治通鉴》是一部记述了1300余年历史的宏著,作者司马光是北宋有名的历史学家兼散文家。从该书的取名中,可以看出作者的编纂目的在于为封建帝王提供历史借鉴,以便更好地加强封建统治。正是在这一“以古为镜”的宗旨下,作者按照纵式结构,记叙了发生在公元二0八年的赤壁之战,揭示了正确分析形势、正确指挥,可以使劣势转化为优势、弱国可以战胜强国的战争规
The Battle of Chibi is an excerpt from the Mirror. The Zi Zhi Tong Jian is a grand book that describes the history of over 1300 years. The author, Sima Guang, is a famous historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. From the book’s name, we can see that the author’s compilation aims to provide a historical reference for the feudal emperors in order to better strengthen the feudal rule. It is precisely under this principle that “as an ancient mirror” that the author describes the battles in Chibi that occurred in the year 1980 in accordance with the vertical structure, revealing that correct analysis of the situation and correct command can turn disadvantages into advantages. A weak country can defeat the rule of the powerful nation.