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节水型社会建设是构建和谐社会的重要方面,发展高效节水农业是节水型社会建设的必然要求,制度建设是发展高效农业的重要一环。自设立节水型社会建设试点以来,在探索和完善制度建设的实践中,农业水权法律制度的出现提供了不同的新视野。作为普遍存在资源性缺水的西北地区,该制度运用法律手段对有限水资源进行优化配置,具有重要的制度创新和实践创新意义。然而,为使制度设计与实践相结合,其中仍存在着许多有待探讨的理论问题和实务操作问题。
The construction of water-saving society is an important aspect of building a harmonious society. To develop efficient water-saving agriculture is an inevitable requirement for building a water-saving society. Institutional development is an important part of developing efficient agriculture. Since the establishment of a pilot project of building a water-saving society, in the practice of exploring and perfecting system construction, the emergence of the legal system of agricultural water rights has provided a new perspective. As a ubiquitous resource-based water shortage in Northwest China, the system uses legal means to optimize the allocation of limited water resources and has important institutional and practical innovations. However, in order to combine the system design and practice, there are still many theoretical and practical problems to be discussed.