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本文认为,汉语的能性包括能力属性和事象或事件实现的可能性。能性属于主观确认范畴。当“能V”中的V为均质事象时,“能V”表达对能力属性的确认:当“能V”中的V为非均质事象时,“能V”表达对事象实现的可能性的确认。而可能补语是对动相实现可能性的确认。
This paper argues that the abilities of Chinese include the ability attributes and the possibility of events or events. Empowerment is subjectively recognized. When V is a homogeneous matter in “V ”, “can V ” express the recognition of the ability attribute: when V in V “is a heterogeneous phenomenon, ”Confirm the possibility of the realization of the phenomenon. The possible complement is the confirmation of the possibility of the realization of the motive.