2009年后,我国新发职业病报告病例数量维持高位,职业卫生监督执法水平有待提高。本文通过对职业卫生相关法律、执法程序的介绍,以增强安监部门职业卫生监督执法人员的执法能力。自2002年以来,全国工矿商贸事故的死亡人数呈快速下降趋势,直至2015年,每年工矿商贸事故的死亡人数已经下降到了1万人以下。相比之下,新发职业病报告病例的 After 2009, the number of reported cases of new occupational diseases in China remained high, and the level of occupational health supervision and enforcement needs to be improved. This article through the introduction of occupational health law, law enforcement procedures to enhance the safety supervision department occupational health supervision and law enforcement officers law enforcement ability. Since 2002, the death toll from industrial and mining business accidents in the country has been on a fast downward trend. By 2015, the number of deaths from industrial and mining trade accidents has dropped to below 10,000. In contrast, new occupational disease reported cases