传统的微生物检测方法已经使用了很多年 ,且广为大家接受 ,其正确性毋庸置疑。其主要缺点为 :需配制培养基 ,消毒、清洗工作量大。因为传统检验法所需人力及时间较多 ,很难适应现代化品质管理原则 ,世界各先进国家无不致力于发展微生物快速检测技术 ,本文对 3Ｍ公司生产的菌落? Traditional microbial detection methods have been used for many years, and widely accepted by everyone, its accuracy is beyond doubt. The main disadvantage is: to be prepared medium, disinfection, cleaning workload. Because the traditional inspection method requires more manpower and time and is difficult to adapt to the modern quality management principles, all the advanced countries in the world are devoted to the development of rapid microbial detection technology.