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“红军”是中国近代史上土地革命时期中国共产党领导的人民军队的统一称号。但是,1927年8月1日,周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承等人在领导武昌起义的时候,人民军队使用的仍旧是国民革命军的番号。1927年9月9日,毛泽东领导的湘赣边秋收起义,打出的旗号是工农革命军。那么,“红军”这一称号是什么时候提出和使用的呢? 1927年11月13日,共产党人潘忠汝、吴光浩、戴克敏、曹学楷等领导湖北黄安(今红安)、麻城两县农民举行起义,起义军称“农民自卫军”。14日清晨,农民自卫军解放了黄安县城,活捉了伪县长贺
The “Red Army” is the unified title of the People’s Army led by the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution in modern Chinese history. However, on August 1, 1927, when Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, and Liu Bocheng led the Wuchang Uprising, the People’s Army still used the National Revolutionary Army’s designation. On September 9th, 1927, Mao Zedong’s leadership led by Hunan and Hunan uprising in the autumn and the banner of the revolution was the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. Then, when was the title of the “Red Army” proposed and used? On November 13, 1927, communist Pan Zhongyu, Wu Guanghao, Dai Kemin, Cao Xuejun, and other leaders led Hubei Huang’an (now Hong’an) and Macheng County peasants. During the uprising, the rebels called “peasant guards.” On the morning of the 14th, the peasants’ Self-Defense Forces liberated Huang’an County and lived to catch up with the pseudo-county.