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女性贫困化现象已成为当前全球关注的问题之一,由于传统僵硬的性别制度的遗存,导致女性在人力资本、社会资本的获取和发展方面受阻,女性较男性易陷入贫困境遇。而女性在抚育后代、家庭未来发展方面所具有的特殊性,使其更易于将导致贫困的相关条件和因素传递给子女,使子女长大后复制父辈的贫困,从而陷入贫困的代际传递陷阱。为了打破贫困代际传递的陷阱,有必要加强对贫困女性发展的关注和研究。
The phenomenon of women’s impoverishment has become one of the global concerns. Due to the legacy of the traditionally rigid gender system, women are hindered in the acquisition and development of human capital and social capital, and women are more vulnerable than men to poverty. The particularity of women in nurturing future generations and the family’s future development makes it easier to pass the relevant conditions and factors leading to poverty to their children, so that when their children grow up, they will copy the poverty of their parents’ generations and thus fall into the trap of intergenerational transmission of poverty. . In order to break the trap of intergenerational transfer of poverty, it is necessary to strengthen the attention and research on the development of poor women.