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目的通过对邯郸市5个县农村学校自建设施供水卫生状况的调查,了解邯郸农村学校自建设施供水卫生安全存在的问题。方法按照《河北省饮用水卫生监督监测工作实施方案》的要求,对入网县农村学校自建设施供水进行基本情况调查,并进行水质监测,对监测结果进行统计分析。结果对26所农村学校建设施供水44份水样的监测结果显示,不合格率为29.5%,不合格指标主要有总大肠菌群,耐热大肠菌群、菌落总数、氯化物、硫酸盐、溶解性总固体、总硬度。结论应加强对农村学校自建设施供水的卫生监督管理和水质监测,强化水质消毒,加大饮用水卫生知识宣传,确保学校饮用水卫生安全。
Objective To investigate the water supply and sanitation of self-built facilities in five counties in Handan City to understand the existing problems in the hygiene and safety of self-built facilities in Handan rural schools. Methods According to the requirements of “Implementation Plan of Sanitary Supervision and Monitoring of Drinking Water Supply in Hebei Province”, the author conducted a survey of the basic conditions of water supply in self-built facilities of rural schools in the counties and carried out water quality monitoring and conducted statistical analysis on the monitoring results. Results Monitoring results of 44 water samples from 26 rural schools showed that the unqualified rate was 29.5%. The main unqualified indicators were total coliforms, heat-resistant coliforms, total number of colonies, chloride, sulfate, Solubility Total solids, total hardness. Conclusions Health supervision and management of water supply in self-built facilities and water quality monitoring in rural schools should be strengthened, disinfection of water quality should be intensified, propaganda of health knowledge of drinking water should be intensified, and health and safety of school drinking water should be ensured.