安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫,俄国19世纪末著名的短篇小说大师、批判现实主义文学家。契诃夫在其短暂的生命中创作了几百篇短篇、中篇小说和剧本。他的作品大多数取材于平民和农民这些“小人物”的平凡生活,揭露了沙皇的专制残暴,抨击了统治阶级的反动。契诃夫和法国的莫泊桑、美国的欧·亨利并称为世界短篇小说巨匠。 Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, a famous master of short stories in Russia at the end of the 19th century, a critique of realist writers. Chekhov created hundreds of short stories, novella and script in his short life. Most of his works are based on the ordinary life of these “little people”, including civilians and peasants, exposing the czarist tyranny and criticizing the reactionary ruling class. Chekhov and France’s Maupassant, the United States of Europe · Henry and known as the world short story master.