管理实践和历史一样悠久。千百年来,从最初生存的需要到后来追求效率和成功,人们选择和制造更精密发达的组织形式来实现自己的不同目标。一些有志于管理研究的人们,不断探索在这一领域中的规律,借助于经济学、心理学、社会学、数学和计算机科学的发展,提出了各自的观点并在一定程度 Management practices are as old as history. For thousands of years, from the initial survival needs to the later pursuit of efficiency and success, people have chosen and manufactured more sophisticated organizational forms to achieve their different goals. Some people who are interested in the management of research continue to explore the laws in this field. With the aid of the development of economics, psychology, sociology, mathematics and computer science, they put forward their own views and to a certain extent