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党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务,并把新农村建设的目标和要求概括为“生产发展,生活宽裕,乡风文明,村容整洁,管理民主”五个方面,其中“村容整洁”的提出意味着把改善农村环境卫生的问题放到了重要的位置。尽管“村容整洁”这一提法已经内在地蕴涵了对新农村景观建设的审美要求,但是它并不常常成为人们关注农村环境问题的焦点。事实上,审美方面的问题长期以来一直被视为经济增长、生产发展的附庸,这导致了我国农村的乡土人文景观的大面积破坏。时下,社会主义新农村建设正在各地热烈开展,如何在农村建立一种人与自然和谐共处的生活方式,让农村的生活景象充满美感,应是我们考虑的问题。编者认为,美不美应当成为衡量社会主义新农村建设成败的一个重要标准,而新农村建设中的哪些地方需要建设美,正是本期笔谈关注的话题。
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the major historic task of building a new socialist countryside and summarized the goals and requirements of building a new socialist countryside into a “production and development, ample living, civilized rural areas, clean and tidy villages, democratic management ”In five aspects, the proposition of“ clean and tidy villages ”means putting the issue of improving rural environmental hygiene in an important position. Although the formulation of “clean and tidy villages” inherently implies the aesthetic requirements of the new rural landscape construction, it does not always become the focus of attention on rural environmental issues. In fact, the aesthetic problems have long been regarded as vassal of economic growth and production and development, which has led to the widespread destruction of the rural cultural landscape in our country. Nowadays, the building of a new socialist countryside is being vigorously carried out everywhere. How to establish a kind of living style in rural areas that is in harmony with nature and full of beauty in the rural life should be the issue we are considering. The editor believes that being beautiful or not should be a measure of the success or failure of building a new socialist countryside and that the construction of new countryside requires the building of beauty in the construction of the new countryside. This is the topic of concern in this issue.