朱熹在南宋社会内忧外患、佛道盛行的历史环境下又一次回应并发展了孔子的礼学、礼教思想,决心重振社会人伦秩序,其礼学思想对宋元以降的中国及其东亚社会产生了深远的影响。朱熹的礼学思想以《仪礼》为本经,考证注重义理,强调因时制宜地践履。朱熹还继承了北宋诸儒论礼、理关系的精华,在批评二程后学的基础上形成了礼理双彰的思想。 Under the historical environment of internal and external social disasters and prevalent Buddhism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi replied and developed Confucius’ ideas of ceremony and etiquette, and determined to revive the social order of human beings. Far-reaching impact. Zhu Xi’s ritual thinking is based on “ceremonial rites”, textual research focuses on righteousness, and emphasizes practice on time. Zhu Xi also inherited the essence of Confucianism and Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, and formed the thought of Liang Li and Akira on the basis of criticizing the post-two-school studies.