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1.农业生物技术。它是定向地、有目的地进行农业生物遗传改良和创制的一门高新技术,包括基因技术、细胞技术、酶技术和发酵技术等。应用这一技术可以不断为农业生产提供新品种、新方法、新资源。 2.信息技术在农业上的应用。主要包括农业决策支持系统研制与开发、虚拟农业研究、农业信息网络化技术、农业资源管理与动态监测专家系统研制、专业实用技术信息系统与专家系统(作物种植、动物养殖、生产决策支持系统)的研制,全国共享的农业经济、资源、科技信息网络等。 3.核农业技术,或农业辐射技术。它是农业高新技术的一个重要领域,不仅为农作物品种改良和资源创制了一个强有力的技术手段,也为农副产品的延贮、保鲜开辟了一条新的有效途径,同时又为解决一些重大农业技术问题提供了新方法。
Agricultural Biotechnology It is a high-tech targeted and purposefully genetic improvement and creation of agricultural organisms, including gene technology, cell technology, enzyme technology and fermentation technology. The application of this technology can continuously provide new varieties, new methods and new resources for agricultural production. 2. Information technology in agriculture. Mainly include agricultural decision support system research and development, virtual agriculture research, agricultural information network technology, agricultural resources management and dynamic monitoring expert system development, professional and practical technology information systems and expert systems (crop planting, animal husbandry, production decision support system) The development of the country’s agricultural economy sharing resources, science and technology information network. 3. Nuclear agricultural technology, or agricultural radiation technology. It is an important field of agricultural high-tech. It not only creates a powerful technical means for the improvement of crop varieties and resources, but also opens up a new effective way for the extension and preservation of agricultural and sideline products. At the same time, it also solves the problems of some major agriculture Technical problems provide a new way.