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王越为明朝成化、弘治时期著名军事将领,其传记详载明朝各官修、私修史书。诸书所载王越传记,选取事件不一,褒贬各有侧重,众史家对王越的态度亦有矛盾之处,这是明中叶政治生态发生变化的反映。明中后期,北疆形势错综复杂,宦官专权屡次上演,这些问题始终影响着明中后期的史学家,进而影响着王越个人史的书写走向,呈现出一种矛盾与复杂的态势,这种情况一直持续到明朝灭亡。
Wang Yue is the Ming Dynasty Chenghua, Hongzhi era famous military generals, the biographical details of the Ming Dynasty official repair, private history book. The biography of Wang Yue contained in various books takes a variety of events, with different emphasis on criticism and derogation, and on the attitude of the historians to Wang Yue. This is a reflection of the changes in political ecology in the mid-Ming Dynasty. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the situation in northern Xinjiang was complicated and the eunuchs’ power of authority repeatedly staged. These problems always influenced the historians in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, which in turn affected the writing direction of Wang Yue’s personal history, showing a contradictory and complicated situation. It continued until the demise of the Ming Dynasty.