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篇章是一个多方面的、不同层次的语言现象。“篇章”概念的形成是以心理语言学理论、语言学理论、语用学理论为基础的。心理语言学认为“篇章”是基本的交际单位、由交际需求决定的言语产物。心理语言学主要研究篇章生成和理解机制及模式。语言学把篇章阐释为一个复杂的,按层次组织的许多微观篇章,其基本特征是连贯性、完整性。语言语用学是研究交际行为的外部条件对语句结构和言语生成各个阶段的影响。把语用学引入到语言学中使研究者更深入地研究功能语体的划分,言语的功能意义类型、篇章的情态意义等。
Chapter is a multifaceted, different levels of language phenomenon. “Chapter ” concept is based on the theory of psycholinguistics, linguistics, pragmatics theory as the basis. Psycholinguistics holds that “chapter ” is the basic communicative unit, the verbal product determined by the communicative needs. Psycholinguistics major research chapter generation and understanding of the mechanism and mode. Linguistics interprets the discourse as a complex, microscopic chapter organized hierarchically, whose basic characteristics are coherence and completeness. Pragmatics is the study of the external conditions of communicative behavior on the sentence structure and the impact of various stages of speech generation. The introduction of pragmatics into linguistics allows researchers to study in more depth the division of functional genres, the functional meanings of speech, the modal meaning of texts, and so on.