冯至作为我国现代文学史上的重要作家,他在中国现代诗歌的发展过程中起到了重要的作用,鲁迅先生称其为“中国最为杰出的抒情诗人”[1]。他的诗不仅具有浪漫主义的抒情性,而且兼具现代主义的哲理性,他的诗歌深受诗人里尔克的影响。在这里,我们主要从冯至受里尔克十四行诗体的的启悟而对现代诗体形式的创新,以及对里尔克的经验诗学、关于孤独的诗意哲学等三个方面来探讨里尔克对冯至思想和诗歌创作上的影响,从而指出冯至对里尔克的这种精神、艺术上的吸收和挣扎。 Feng Zhi, as an important writer in the history of modern Chinese literature, played an important role in the development of modern Chinese poetry. Lu Xun called it “the most outstanding lyric poet in China.” His poems not only have romantic lyricism, but also the philosophical modernism, his poetry is deeply influenced by the poet Rilke. Here, we mainly discuss the innovation of modern poetic form from Von to Rilke’s fourteen lines of poetic style, as well as the three aspects of Rilke’s experience poetics and lonely poetic philosophy To explore the influence of Rilke on Feng Zhi’s thought and poetry creation, and to point out Feng Feng’s Rilke’s spirit and artistic absorption and struggle.