据《光明日报》1994年8月31日公布的一份材料介绍,按我国现有经济技术水平的需要,企业中高级工应占20％,中级工应占40—50％、但实际上企业中现有高级工约占5％,中级工约占20％,高级技师仅2000人;在我国现有城市企业的1.2亿职工中,青年职工约8000万人,他们中90％为初级工,中级工仅占10％。这些枯燥的数字表明这样一个严峻的事实:由于职工文化技术素质 According to a document introduced by Guangming Daily on August 31, 1994, according to the current economic and technological level in our country, 20% of senior and middle-ranking employees and 40-50% of mid-level workers should be accounted for. However, in fact, Among the existing 120 million workers in urban enterprises, about 80 million young workers, of whom 90% are junior workers, Intermediate workers only 10%. These boring figures show such a grim fact: due to the quality of staff culture and technology