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处在社会经济、政治、文化各方面急剧变动之战国时期的孟子,针砭时弊,在儒学独特的视域下,从宏观领域思考其所身处时代面临的社会问题,尤其审慎当时频繁发生的战争问题,同时对军事领域诸问题作了高度的哲学之学理概括,涉及其对军事领域的整体认识和解读,形成了孟子独特的军事哲学思想。从哲学的形上层面分析,孟子的宁世息战的战争观是以其性善论为哲学价值根基。这种天道从形而上的层面上和人的价值根基上弥息了战争。
Under the unique Confucianism, Mencius, in the period of the Warring States Period, whose social, economic, political and cultural changes were undergoing dramatic changes, took a macrocosmic view of the social problems facing the times, especially the cautious frequent wars At the same time, he made a high degree of philosophical generalizations of various issues in the military field, involving his overall understanding and interpretation of the military field and forming Mencius’s unique military philosophy. From the philosophical metaphysical analysis, Mencius’ view of war on peace and tranquility is based on the philosophical value of its good nature. This heaven has made the most of the war on the metaphysical level and on the basis of human values.