Tilney氏于1973年首次报道多器官功能衰竭以来,近年来已充分引起临床各种重视。随着对重要脏器功能障碍病理生理认识的提高和重点监护技术的应用,单个器官危重病儿的治愈率有了显著提高,但多脏器同时或序贯发生的功能衰竭仍是目前危重病儿死亡的主要原因。1987年全国小儿危重症学术研讨会,1988年全国小儿急救和感染性疾病学术会议及全国小儿四病研讨会等3次学术会议,均就小儿多器官衰竭 Tilney’s first report in 1973, multiple organ failure, in recent years has caused full attention in clinical. With the improvement of the pathophysiology of important organ dysfunction and the application of key monitoring techniques, the cure rate of critically ill children with single organ has been significantly improved, but the failure of multiple organ simultaneously or sequentially is still the current critical illness The main reason for the death of children. 1987 National Pediatric Critical Care Symposium, 1988 National Pediatric Emergency and Infectious Diseases Academic Conference and the National Pediatric Four Diseases Symposium, three academic conferences, all children with multiple organ failure