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我院访德代表团一行11人,于5月1日至15日访问了德国,除参加“欧洲—中国”学术讨论会外,还了解了一些德国学者对统一后德国经济的看法。现将科隆大学社会经济系教授葛奴特·古特曼的观点介绍如下。 古特曼教授认为,从1990年7月1日东、西德经济及社会福利制度一体化后的头几个月,两方的经济发展就出现了极不对称的局面。一方面,由于来自前东德的巨大需求,前西德的国民生产总值在1990年实际上比上年增加了4.6％,而1989年为3.9％,1988年为3.7％。1990年国民生产总值的增
Our delegation visited 11 German delegations and visited Germany from May 1 to May 15, in addition to participating in the “Europe-China” symposium, and also learned about some German scholars’ views on the reunification of Germany’s economy. The point of view of Professor Grunt Gutmann, Professor of Sociology and Economics at Cologne University, is presented below. In the first few months after the integration of the economic and social welfare systems in East and West Germany on July 1, 1990, Professor Gutman believes there has been a highly asymmetrical situation in the economic development of both sides. On the one hand, due to the huge demand from the former East Germany, the former West Germany’s GNP actually increased 4.6% in 1990 over the previous year, from 3.9% in 1989 to 3.7% in 1988. 1990 GDP growth