威廉·布莱克的《弥尔顿》是一首富有想象力、充斥着晦涩意象、思维跨度很大的长诗,也是一部难得的幻想式作品。弗洛伊德的精神分析学是不少布莱克学者剖析该诗的理论依据。与既有观点不同,认为隐藏在《弥尔顿》诗文中的潜意识动机不是力比多,而是死亡本能。本文试图通过剖析布莱克潜意识中死亡本能在诗文中的投射,追溯致使该本能泛溢的刺激源,破解此诗之意蕴。 William Black’s “Milton” is a poem full of imagination, full of obscure images, great thinking span of poetry, but also a rare fantasy works. Freud’s psychoanalysis is the theoretical basis for many Black scholars to analyze the poem. Different from the existing viewpoints, the subconscious motivation hidden in the “Milton” poetry is not libido but the death instinct. This article attempts to break the implication of this poem by analyzing the projection of Blair’s subconscious death instinct in poetry and retrospection of the stimulus that causes this instinct to overflow.